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The first recorded
owners were the De Cant family (1268) and in 1320 - 1386, the
Manor was owned by the Carminows. Latterly by Sir Oliver Carminow
who married a daughter of Joan Holland (The Fair Maid of Kent),
a grand-daughter of Edward I who married the Black Prince as
her second husband, for whom the Duchy of Cornwall was created.
In the grounds (actually the largest park in Cornwall) can be
seen the church, of which the dedication is unknown, but was
thought to have been consecrated in 1413.
Through the centuries, Boconnoc has been associated with many
of this country's famous names and history-makers including
Lord Russell, Earl of Bedford who sold Boconnoc in 1579 to Sir
William Mohun who rebuilt it.
During the Civil War 1642-1646 period Boconnoc was involved
in two significant battles. In January 1643 the Parliament forces
under Col. Ruthven impatiently attempted to enter Cornwall,
which was strongly Royalist. The opposing forces met near Braddock
Church, the Royalists being commanded by Bevil Grenville and
Ralph Hopton (both subsequently Knighted) marching from Boconnoc
Park where they had bivouacked overnight. In a short time the
Parliament forces were routed. A more important clash took place
the following year. The King made his headquarters at Boconnoc
and the unfortunate Roundheads were gradually squeezed into
Lostwithiel and Fowey, to their ultimate surrender at Castle
Dore.
Later, Thomas Pitt purchased the estate with the proceeds of
the famous Pitt Diamond which he sold to the Regent of France
where it ended up in the hilt of Napoleon's sword. Pitt's grandson,
William, became Prime Minister.
The c.17 deer park and woodland were landscaped in the late
c.18 and early c.19, and at its most extensive c. 60ha, within
larger estate with large areas of woodland, moor land and agricultural
land. The garden and lawn around the House extend to c.1ha.
In 1786 Sir John Soane made substantial alterations to the house
and stables, and constructed a new top for the most prominent
monument is the Obelisk which is 123 feet high and was erected
in 1771 by Thomas Pitt, 1st Lord Camelford, in memory of his
wife's uncle and benefactor, Sir Richard Lyttelton. It is situated
between Boconnoc and Braddock churches in the middle of an old
military entrenchment near to where the Battle of Braddock Down
was fought in the Civil War 1642-1646.
The parsonage and glebe of Boconnoc were annexed to the park
and grounds of Boconnoc House, by Act of Parliament, in 1806
when a new rectory house was built at Broadoak (Bradock) to
serve both parishes. The old parsonage became the home of the
Steward of the Boconnoc Estate, and is located behind Boconnoc
House in a secluded valley, among majestic trees.
In 1820 the estate was bequeathed to the Fortescue family who
still own it although, since 1969 the house has not been lived
in due to deterioration and subsidence as is currently being
restored.
Nineteenth century commercial activities, including lead and
iron mining, gradually gave way to an emphasis on farming.
During the Second World War, Boconnoc House and the surrounding
buildings were occupied by American troops and the grounds used
as an ammunition dump in preparation for the invasion of Europe
in 1944.
Boconnoc still has its deer park. There are approximately 100
head of deer in the Deer Park contained within the grounds.
The gardens filled with azaleas, camellias and rhododendrons
Boconnoc House and Park have been used for numerous film locations
including the BBC Poldark series and scenes from the 1993 film
of The Three Musketeers.
Presented by the Cornwall Garden Society, The Cornwall Spring
Flower Show is hosted at Boconnoc during April, when members
of the public may come to experience the wealth of Cornwall's
flowers and plants displayed in the beautiful surroundings of
the Boconnoc Estate.
The gardens are open to the public on four Sunday afternoons
from the end of April in aid of charities The Gardens are available
at other times for groups of 10 and over. The private garden
visits may be arranged to include visits to:
The 15th century Church
The Deer Park and Cricket Pitch
The restoration of Boconnoc House
An estate tour including the water powered saw mill
The Viewing the locations used for filming
Lunches or buffet lunches, teas and coffee can be arranged.
(Contact the Estate Office to make a reservation)
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