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Cotehele
The National Trust
St. Dominick
Saltash
PL12 6TA
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| Contact |
Toby Fox |
| Enquiries |
01579 351346 |
| Fax |
01579 351222 |
| Email |
cotehele@nationaltrust.org.uk |
| Website |
www.nationaltrust.org.uk/coteheley |
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A large mature garden (with some steep paths), daffodil
meadow, unusual trees, small Acers. Formal terraced
garden with magnolias and climbers.
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Open |
Garden All year 7 days a week 10:30 - dusk
House 15th Mar - 2nd Nov Sat-Thu, 11.00 - 16.30 |
Admission |
House, Gardens & Mill:
Adults: £8.80, Family: £22.00, pre-arranged. Parties:
£7.50, Garden & Mill Only: Adults £5.20, Family
£13.00 |
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Cotehele is a Tudor house
located in St Dominick, near Saltash on the west bank of the
River Tamar. The Edgcumbe family acquired Cotehele through
marriage in 1353.
William Edgcumbe married Hilaria de Cotehele the sister of Ralph
de Cotehele who inherited if from their father William de Cotehele.
The original house was a quadrangular building of red sandstone,
which still forms the lowest levels of walls surrounding the
inner courtyard.
The original medieval manor house was rebuilt between 1490 and
1520 by Sir Richard Edgcumbe and his son, Piers. They followed
the original plan of the house, improving and enlarging the
facilities using local granite, sandstone and slate. In 1547
Piers started the building of the house at
Mount Edgcumbe and
in 1553 the family moved to Mount Edgcumbe, 10 miles to the
south (24 miles by road), with Cotehele only occasionally being
occupied ever since and as a result it has remained one of the
least altered great medieval houses in England, even today
there are is no electric light. The family always
appreciated the historical value of Cotehele and kept it for
its own use rather than let it as a tenanted farmhouse.
A tower was added in 1627, which added three impressive
bedrooms to the facilities at Cotehele. King Charles I is said
to have stayed the night here. Cotehele remained with the
Edgcumbe family until 1947 when it was accepted by the
Treasury in payment of death duties of the 6th Earl and
given to the National Trust. The trust then embarked on a
period of restoration which was completed in 1958. Most of the original furnishings and tapestries remain at
the house on loan from Lord Mount Edgcumbe's trustees.
Entry is via the Great Hall which has an impressive display of arms and armoury, set amongst
a collection of period furniture, textiles and verdure tapestries under a high
arched timber roof. There are three internal courtyards, and
of particular note is the a very rare chapel clock installed
in 1489 and powered by two 90 pound weights.
Cotehele House is surrounded by both formal and natural
gardens, ranging from flower beds to extensive woodland,
including remnants of the original two deer parks. The House
stands at the head of a valley garden descending steeply to
the River Tamar. The Gardens in their present form were laid
out by the Edgcumbe family during the 19th century. Since
acquiring the gardens the Trust has developed the gardens
considerably with gentle restoration and renewal. There are walled gardens, ancient orchards,
herbaceous borders, valley gardens, ponds, terraces and formal
courtyards.
The house itself has been surrounded with climbing plants
such as wisteria and roses, it faces The Bowling Green, a
lawn area lined with sycamores trees. To the east
there are broad Victorian terraces on three levels,
featuring many old plants and some more recent magnolias,
while the beds beneath have wall flowers and roses.
Relatively close to the house, in the upper garden is a lily
pond and an orchard. This area of Cornwall was once renowned
for its fruit including cherries and plums as well as the
more ordinary apples and pears.
The path down the through terraces leads into a wooded
valley where the domed 15th century dovecote and a thatched
Victorian summerhouse can be found. The
camellias, rhododendrons and azaleas which thrive in
this ancient woodland are kept damp by a small stream. The
gardens are renowned for the old oaks, both individual yews
and yew hedges as well as Spanish
chestnut trees. Unfortunately many of the most notable trees
were lost in severe gales in 1891.
Lower down is a further valley, much more densely wooded but
interspersed with clearings and pools surrounded by shrubs.
Eventually the path leads into Cotehele Wood, overlooking
the river. The wood contains a wide selection of species of
trees.
The Estate has many miles of footpaths by the river Tamar
and through woodlands. A short walk through the gardens and
along the river leads to The Cotehele Quay, which was busy
in during in the 19th century. The Cotehele Quay has remained
largely unaltered
since the 19th Century and contains tea rooms, an art and craft
gallery and the Quay Museum. The Quay Museum established by
the National Maritime Museum gives a good insight into trade
on the river and the coasts of South Devon and Cornwall, as
well as of the mining, quarrying and shipbuilding industries
of the Tamar Valley.
The “Shamrock”, a restored Tamar sailing barge is moored
alongside the Quay Museum when not making occasional voyages
on the River Tamar. Built in 1899 (57ft) carried various cargoes
on the river and worked as a diving tender and salvage barge
before being acquired by The National Trust in 1974. It is
now jointly owned by the National Maritime Museum who supervised
her full restoration to sea-going condition.
A further walk along the woodland leads to Cotehele
Watermill a restored late eighteenth century working water
mill. Commercial operations ceased in 1964 but the national
Trust has restored the mill to working order milling flour
on certain days which may be purchased.
There are also further industrial ruins in the Danescombe
valley including the remains of Danscombe Valley Mine,
marketing gardening, old walled gardens and packing sheds.
The area was an important copper and arsenic mining area
though in the Danescombe valley, the mine was no longer
working by 1868 apart from a brief revival in the 1890s.
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