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This
beautiful island set in Mounts Bay is one of the most
visited tourist attractions in Cornwall and as such is often
used an icon to symbolise Cornwall itself. St. Michael's
Mount has always captured the imagination, Charles II
visited and so did Queen Victoria & Albert in 1846. Today it
remains one of the most visited National
Trust Properties in the whole of England.
From Marazion there is access at low tide to the island, on
foot, over a paved 1200ft. causeway. During the holiday
season the island can also be reached via boat at high tide.
The castle was purchased by
Colonel John St. Aubyn in 1659 and remained with the Aubyn
family until 1954 when it was given to the National Trust by
the 3rd Lord St. Levan. The Castle is still lived in
by the Aubyn's and the gardens are still owned by the
family.
Over the centuries the original Monastry was first fortified
as a castle and then later extended as a House The Victorian
improvements, including an underground railway which travels
from the village to the to the Castle, led to the island
being used much more as a home by the family.
The Mount is granite crag which rises 221 feet above sea
level (excluding the buildings) with fantastic views from
the summit. It is an island castle with a garden on its
slopes. The 10 acres of gardens (English Heritage Grade II)
have had to evolve in the face of adversity, they are open
to the Atlantic gales, salt spray, bare rock and have sand
for soil. On the north side sparse woods of sycamores and
pines grant limited protection for camellias, azaleas and
hydrangeas. It has walks and
terraces planted with windswept but often subtropical plants.
The walled garden dates from the eighteenth century. A
notable recent addition to the garden was the creation of
the Terrace garden in 1987.
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