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tregothnan
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The approach
to Tregothnan
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The drive
runs from Tregothnan House to Tresillian, over a distance
of approximately 4 miles. It was built in the early
part of the 19th century to improve the travelling for
the 1st Earl of Falmouth and his guests between Tregothnan
and the outside world via its connection at Tresillian
to the Truro - Grampound Turnpike, which had opened
in 1754 and was one of the first Turnpike roads in Cornwall.
From the House, the first part leads on through amenity
woodlands largely laid out to Repton’s original plans.
The first mile was straightened in the 1860’s to give
the fashionable approach and vista, the drive formerly
curving away to the East. The top of the drive is more
than 75 metres above sea level, from the end of the
straight the drive starts to fall more on a carefully
engineered gradient, gradually falling 20 metres until
it passes under the The Bridge at Mether Lane, carrying
the St. Michael Penkivel – Tressillian road.
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From here the drive descends more rapidly down to the river
level. The river at this point is tidal so at sea level and
effectively 70 metres below Tregothnan House. Here the drive
joins an old road which formerly ran at river level both directions.
The Drive follows the Northerly route. The southerly route (not
part of the drive) follows the shoreline round to Ferryside
and The Ferryhouse and the Foot Ferry to Malpas (a popular place
for boat trips to Falmouth), then on to the Tregothnan Boat
House and Tregothnan Deer Park and then round to the ponds at
Lamorran.
Below, on the river bank, are the remains of a limekiln. Limekilns
were formerly of great importance to the local farms, as limestone
being imported from south Devon was brought in by river and
burnt for both agricultural and building use as a soil improver
and cement.
The Drive passes the sluiced Merther Pond formed by damming
a small stream which rises from several springs around Merther.
Similar ponds can be seen in the picturesque St. Clement across
the river, Tresemple Pond, the smaller Pencalenick pond & Kiggon
Pond formed from damming the Trevella Stream.
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The Drive runs along side the Tresillian
River
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The land around St Clement is part of the Duchy of Cornwall’s Pencalenick Estate. The original mansion house was built by
the Foote Family. The house was leased upon the death of Samuel
Foote and the Estate was sold to Johnson Vivian Esq. 1758. In
the 1880s Michael Williams Esq. purchased the estate, built
the current house and demolished the old Mansion house in which
Mr John Vivian had lived. The Estate was purchased by the Duchy
in the 1930's and Pencalenick house is now used as a school.
The impressive 1880's greenhouse was recently moved to
Heligan.
Below the house there is an old Coal Wharf via which Pencalenick
originally obtained many of its heavier supplies. This quay
gives a hint as to the more industrialised past of many
of the rivers on the south coast of Cornwall. All of the
estates had their own quays which allowed for the transport
of bulky cargoes such as coal, limestone, stone and timber.
Nowadays the use of the river is primarily leisure based
with fishermen, birdwatchers
and pleasure boaters being the main users. The river has in
recent years produced successful runs of Sea Trout from May
until August, and in a summer spate can expect Salmon. At low water
extensive mud flats are exposed, much of the mudflats are
due to siltings of earlier extensive mine workings.
The woodland along the side the drive from Merther Pond is coppiced
on rotation and designated an SSSI. Much of the coppiced timber
is still burnt for charcoal, and some used to produce tanbark for tanning.
Behind the village of Tresillian the remains of former quays
are visible including the County Wharf and the remnants of
the coal wharf and a former maltings, illustrating again the
much more industrialised former uses of the river.
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The Final approach to Tresillian Lodge
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Finally the
drive makes an impressive straight run on a gentle gradient
to
Tresillian Lodge. Passing through the Lodge the drive meets
the former Truro - Grampound Turnpike now known as the A390.
Tresillian Lodge is unusual for Cornwall in that it is
built of yellow London Stock brick with a stucco facade.
Above the massive oak doors there is a moulded stucco
Boscawen Family Crest.
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Tresillian Lodge
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